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Council Tax > How your property is valued > The starting point

The basis of valuation for a dwelling which is not used for any business purpose is the amount which, subject to certain assumptions, it would have sold for on the 'open market' by a 'willing vendor' on 1 April 1991 in England and  1 April 2003 in Wales.

  • 'open market' means a market where the property is offered openly with adequate publicity being given to the sale. Please note that if your property was purchased under a discount scheme (such as 'Right to Buy') this does not fall within the definition of 'open market' and therefore will not apply.
  • 'willing vendor' means someone who sells the property as a free agent and not someone who is forced to do so.

Why 1 April 1991 in England?

Council Tax came into effect on 1 April 1993. However, the process of valuing every domestic property in England and Wales for banding purposes started some time before this. Therefore, we had to adopt a valuation date prior to 1 April 1993 so that all properties would be valued on a common footing. Even if your property was built after 1 April 1993, we must band the property according to what we think that its value would have been on 1 April 1991. This means that recent sale prices are not necessarily a good guide to the correct band for a property.

In Wales properties were revalued by reference to values at 1 April 2003, as these came into effect on 1 April 2005.

 

Photograph of suburban street
 

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